hiv aids in south african mines

HIV, Aids and TB in South African Mines | Department of ...

Following the adoption of targets and recommendations on TB and HIV by the sector in 2011, the Department of Mineral Resources spearheaded the compilation of a national report on TB and HIV/AIDS in the mining industry. In 2013, the Chief Inspector of Mines issued an instruction to mines to complete the DMR 164, a reporting template for TB and HIV.

The implications of HIV / AIDS for South African mines

Abstract PIP: South Africa's mines contribute about 20% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and account for an estimated 3% of annual growth in GDP. The industry is also responsible for many forward and backward linkages in the economy. It is estimated that each miner supports 7-10 dependents and the employment of each miner leads to the creation of one additional job in the South ...

Mines, Migration and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa

into South Africa has increased the spread of HIV/ AIDS in their countries of origin. Consistent with this interpretation, the association between HIV infection and being a miner or a miner’s wife are not statistically significant in Zimbabwe, a country where the mining industry is local and does not involve migrating to South Africa.

Mines, Migration and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa: Policy ...

The authors interpret these results as suggesting that miners' migration into South Africa has increased the spread of HIV/AIDS in their countries of origin. Consistent with this interpretation, the association between HIV infection and being a miner or a miner's wife are not statistically significant in Zimbabwe, a country where the mining ...

THE IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS ON THE MINING SECTOR IN

HIV/AIDS has affected the mining sector in South Africa, as well as to assess this sector’s awareness and response to the epidemic. A questionnaire was sent to 977 operating mines, quarries and mineral processing plants. A response rate of 10.8% was achieved. The survey shows that the impact of HIV/AIDS on the mining sector has been severe.

Mines, Migration and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa | Journal ...

1. Introduction. The HIV/AIDS pandemic is one of the greatest challenges facing Africa. According to UNAIDS (2009a), in 2008, 22.4 million people were infected with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa (about 67% of the world total), 1.4 million died from the virus and approximately 1.9 million became newly infected.Swaziland and Lesotho are the countries with the highest HIV prevalence rate in the ...

Migrancy, masculine identities and AIDS: The psychosocial ...

Levels of HIV infection are particularly high amongst migrant workers in sub-Saharan Africa. This paper presents a case study of one such vulnerable group of migrants—underground workers on the South African gold mines—and highlights the psychosocial context of HIV transmission in the mining setting.

HIV and AIDS in South Africa | Avert

South Africa has the biggest and most high-profile HIV epidemic in the world, with an estimated 7.7 million people living with HIV in 2018.1 South Africa accounts for a third of all new HIV infections in southern Africa.2 In 2018, there were 240,000 new HIV infections and 71,000 South Africans died from AIDS-related illnesses.3 South Africa has the world’s largest antiretroviral treatment ...

HIV/AIDS in South Africa - Wikipedia

HIV/AIDS is one of the most serious health concerns in South Africa. The country has the highest number of people afflicted with HIV of any country, and the fourth-highest adult HIV prevalence rate, according to the 2019 United Nations statistics.. According to a UNAIDS dataset sourced from the World Bank, in 2019 the HIV prevalence rate for adults aged 15 to 49 was 37% in Eswatini (Swaziland ...

Dust, TB and HIV: the ugly face of mining in South Africa ...

In South Africa’s mines the disease is up to six times more common than in the general population. Men in a mining area tend to attract commercial sex workers, leading to the spread of HIV.

Mines, Migration and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa

The HIV/AIDS pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa remains a long-term development challenge for the region. Nearly 12 million African children have been orphaned as a result of the disease, and 22.5 million people in Africa 61 percent of them women live with HIV.

Human immunodeficiency virus and migrant labor in South Africa

PIP: The impact of the migrant mine labor system in South Africa on transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was assessed by reviewing the literature on epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV, and interviewing at length 20 male miners and 24 women supporting themselves near the mines as prostitutes or mistresses.

THE IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS ON THE MINING SECTOR IN

HIV/AIDS has affected the mining sector in South Africa, as well as to assess this sector’s awareness and response to the epidemic. A questionnaire was sent to 977 operating mines, quarries and mineral processing plants. A response rate of 10.8% was achieved. The survey shows that the impact of HIV/AIDS on the mining sector has been severe.

HIV/Aids still a major challenge in SA mining

May 15, 2009 · A key challenge in the area of health within the context of the South African mining industry remains the issue of HIV/Aids, says South Africa's Chamber of Mines health advisor Dr Thuthula Balfour ...

Tackling TB and HIV/AIDS in mining - Minerals Council ...

Government, labour and business unite to reduce TB in mining. The depar tments of Health and of Mineral Resources, the four primary mining unions - Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). Solidarity, UASA – and the Chamber of Mines have launched a major tuberculosis (TB) screening campaign in South Africa’s mining sector.

effect of mining phosphate industry on aids in south africa

HIV, Aids and TB in South African Mines | Department of ... Following the adoption of targets and recommendations on TB and HIV by the sector in 2011, the Department of Mineral Resources spearheaded the compilation of a national report on TB and HIV/AIDS in the mining industry. In 2013, the Chief Inspector of Mines issued an instruction to ...

270 No. 44427 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 9 ApRil 2021

HIV /AIDS, TB and Occupational Lung Diseases in the South African mining industry. 2.3.4. Guidance Note for the management of TB in the South African mining industry. 2.3.5. South African mining industry strategy on reducing TB and HIV. 2.3.6. Guidance note for the implementation of HIV self- testing in the South African mining industry. 2.3.7 ...

The impact of HIV and AIDS on Africa's economic development

Jan 26, 2002 · In South Africa, for example, around 60% of the mining workforce is aged between 30 and 44 years; in 15 years this is predicted to fall to 10% (R Elias, University of Botswana, personal communication, 2000) (figure). In the South African healthcare sector 20% of student nurses are HIV

HIV and AIDS in South Africa | Avert

Apr 15, 2020 · South Africa has the biggest and most high-profile HIV epidemic in the world, with an estimated 7.7 million people living with HIV in 2018.1 South Africa accounts for a third of all new HIV infections in southern Africa.2 In 2018, there were 240,000 new HIV infections and 71,000 South Africans died from AIDS-related illnesses.3 South Africa has the world’s largest antiretroviral

Dust, TB and HIV: the ugly face of mining in South Africa ...

May 26, 2015 · In South Africa’s mines the disease is up to six times more common than in the general population. Men in a mining area tend to attract commercial sex workers, leading to the spread of HIV.

(PDF) Migration and HIV/AIDS in South Africa

Migration and HIV / AIDS in South Africa 307. women in Hlabisa spend most nights away from the district (Lurie et al., 1997a, b). A. study of the impact of migration on HIV transmission was ...

The Impact of HIV, an Antiretroviral Programme and ...

Jun 22, 2012 · The HIV epidemic affects individuals in their productive working years of life. Surveys on mining operations in South Africa have reported HIV prevalences of 15% to 27%. , TB rates in South African gold miners are among the highest in the world, and HIV/TB co-infection is common.

Mining industry in Africa is making TB epidemic worse ...

Jun 02, 2010 · The mining industry may be creating the conditions for around 750,000 TB infections every year in Africa, the researchers estimate, and is probably the second biggest driver of expanding TB epidemics after HIV infection across the continent. Overall, around 2.3 million new TB cases occurred in sub-Saharan Africa in 2005.

Southern African Mining Companies And The Impact Of Hiv/aids

The Impact of HIV/AIDS and ARV Treatment on Worker Absenteeism ... at the firm's two main mines between the period 1998-2006. This dataset ... East and Southern Africa, the benefits of treatment to the firm cover 8-22% of the ... In this paper we focus on the effect of HIV/AIDS on firms in the most affected African.

(PDF) Mines, migration and HIV/AIDS in southern Africa

UNAIDS (2009a), in 2008, 22.4 million people were infected with HIV/AIDS in Sub – Saharan. Africa (about 67 percent of the world total), 1.4 million died from the virus, and approximately 1.9 ...

Mines, Migration and Hiv/Aids in Southern Africa by Lucia ...

Apr 20, 2016 · Swaziland and Lesotho have the highest HIV prevalence in the world. They also share another distinct feature: during the last century, they sent a large numbers of migrant workers to South African mines. This paper examines whether participation in mining in a bordering country affects HIV

Southern African Mining Companies And The Impact Of Hiv/aids

The Impact of HIV/AIDS and ARV Treatment on Worker Absenteeism ... at the firm's two main mines between the period 1998-2006. This dataset ... East and Southern Africa, the benefits of treatment to the firm cover 8-22% of the ... In this paper we focus on the effect of HIV/AIDS on firms in the most affected African.

HIV/AIDS in South Africa

arrangements, which are common in urban areas and mining districts in South Africa, are also thought to have contributed to the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS. Mark Horton • 115 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1990 92 94 96 98 2000 02 Figure 7.1. HIV Prevalence Rates Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees (In percent) Sources: Department of Health (2002 and 2003). 0 ...

effect of mining phosphate industry on aids in south africa

HIV, Aids and TB in South African Mines | Department of ... Following the adoption of targets and recommendations on TB and HIV by the sector in 2011, the Department of Mineral Resources spearheaded the compilation of a national report on TB and HIV/AIDS in the mining industry. In 2013, the Chief Inspector of Mines issued an instruction to ...

HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town ...

May 04, 2001 · (n = 723) and women (n = 784) living in a township in the Carletonville district of South Africa. MethodsPotential demographic and behavioural risk factors associated with HIV were recorded by questionnaire and biological tests were performed on serum and urine. Data analysis was performed using multivariate logistic regression. ResultsAmong men and women the prevalence of HIV infection

The History and Prevalence of HIV in South Africa

May 05, 2020 · The HIV rate among adults is more than 20% (or roughly one in five people). 2 . One in five people aged 15 to 49 years is believed to be infected with HIV. 3 . 45% of all deaths in the country can be attributed to HIV. 13% of South African blacks are infected with HIV versus 0.3% of South African whites. It is estimated that there are ...

HIV/AIDS statistics | Search Results | Statistics South Africa

Apr 26, 2016 · Protecting South Africa’s elderly. Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) estimates the mid-year population 2020 at 59,62 million in South Africa. Around 51,1% (approximately 30,5 million) of the population is female, while 5,43 million people are aged 60 and over. Demography gives us an awareness of the fact that we live in increasingly aging ...

HIV/AIDS in South Africa: an overview HIV/AIDS na África ...

“South Africa has the fastest growing [HIV/AIDS] epidemic of any country in the world. Within five years, one South African will die of an AIDS-related illness every minute unless action is taken now” (Lowell, 2000:1). This is but one of many recent statements in the South African media which captures the gravity of the epi-

Positive corporate responses to HIV/AIDS: a snapshot of ...

Positive corporate responses to HIV/AIDS: a snapshot of large cap South African companies Introduction The rate of HIV infection continues to grow with 2.7 million new infections recorded globally in 2007. Levels of infection in sub-Saharan Africa are particularly high with South Africa alone observing a rate of approximately 18% (UNAIDS).

The Natural History of HIV/AIDS in South Africa

1.1 Gold mining in South Africa 16 1.2 The Carletonville district 16 1.3 HIV/AIDS in the mines 18 1.4 Aims and objectives 19 2 Designing the surveys 21 2.1 History of the project 21 2.2 Stake-holders and funding bodies 22 2.3 Ethical approval 23 2.4 The demographic survey 23 2.4.1 The study site 23 2.4.2 Estimating the population 24

The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among ...

among Mozambicans working in mines in the Republic of South Africa (RSA) was the fi rst to be carried out in the country and sought to determine the prevalence of HIV, identify associated risk behaviors, and assess the use and access to prevention and healthcare services among mineworkers in Mozambique and in RSA. Survey

Protecting the Rights of Workers Living with HIV/AIDS: A ...

set of best practices in the area of HIV/AIDS and the world of work. 2. The Mining Industry and HIV/AIDS 2 According to the latest figures released by UNAIDS, over 11 percent of the population of 43.8 million in South Africa, are HIV-infected, see 'South Africa Says It Will Fight AIDS With A Drug Plan', New York Times, August 9, 2003.

HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors Among Mozambicans ...

for HIV due to risk behaviors associated with migratory work patterns. This was the first study in Mozambique to determine the prevalence of HIV and associated demographic and risk behaviors, and assess use and access to prevention and healthcare services among Mozambicans working in South African mines. Men who had worked in a South African mine